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What is a VAT invoice?

By ogbuilds, the studio behind invoice·me · updated 2026-06-16

the short answer

A VAT invoice is an invoice issued by a VAT-registered business that shows the VAT charged on a sale. It must include your VAT registration number, the VAT rate and the VAT amount as separate lines, alongside the usual invoice details. You must issue one when you make a taxable sale to another VAT-registered business, and your customer needs it to reclaim the VAT they paid.

A VAT invoice is the document that lets value-added tax flow correctly through a sale: it shows your customer exactly how much VAT they paid, which a VAT-registered customer can then reclaim.

Why VAT invoices exist

VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax used across the UK and EU. The equivalent in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India and Singapore is called GST, and the US uses sales tax. A VAT invoice is the document that lets the tax flow correctly through the chain: it tells your customer exactly how much VAT they paid, which a VAT-registered customer can then reclaim from the tax authority.

Because of this reclaim mechanism, a VAT invoice carries more required detail than an ordinary invoice. Without the right information, your customer can't recover the VAT, so getting it wrong has a real cost for them.

What a full VAT invoice must show

A full VAT invoice includes everything on a standard invoice plus VAT-specific fields. A VAT-registered supplier must show a unique, sequential invoice number; their business name, address and VAT registration number; the invoice date (and tax point, if different); the customer's name and address; a description of the goods or services; the rate of VAT for each item (e.g. 20%, 5%, 0%); and the amount excluding VAT, the VAT amount, and the total including VAT.

Full vs simplified invoices

For smaller sales (in the UK, totals up to £250 including VAT), you can issue a simplified VAT invoice with fewer fields: you can show the gross amount and the VAT rate without itemising the VAT separately for each line. For larger sales, a full VAT invoice is required.

invoiceme adds any number of named tax lines (VAT, GST or sales tax) at whatever rate you set, and shows the tax amount and gross total clearly, so your invoices meet what a VAT-registered customer expects.

When you must issue one

If you're VAT-registered and you make a standard-rated or reduced-rated sale to another VAT-registered business, you must issue a VAT invoice, generally within 30 days of the supply. If you're not VAT-registered, you must not charge VAT or issue a VAT invoice at all.

frequently asked

Can I issue a VAT invoice if I'm not VAT-registered?

No. Only VAT-registered businesses may charge VAT and issue VAT invoices. If you're below the registration threshold and not voluntarily registered, your invoices should not show any VAT or a VAT number.

What's a 'tax point' on a VAT invoice?

The tax point (or time of supply) is the date that determines which VAT period a sale falls into. It's usually the invoice date, but can be the date goods were supplied or payment received. It matters for when the VAT is due.

Do I need a VAT invoice to reclaim VAT?

Yes. To reclaim VAT on a purchase, you generally need a valid VAT invoice from the supplier showing their VAT number and the VAT charged. A receipt or a non-VAT invoice usually isn't enough for a full reclaim.

Published June 14, 2026 · Last updated June 16, 2026

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